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  • Dorothy Campbell Hurd Howe

Dorothy Campbell Hurd Howe

Hometown
Edinburgh
Scotland
Year Inducted
1978
Inducted Category
Competitor
Birthdate
Mar 24,1883
Date Deceased
May 20,1945
Amateur Wins: 15
  • 1905: Scottish Ladies Championship
  • 1906: Scottish Ladies Championship
  • 1908: Scottish Ladies Championship
  • 1909: U.S. Women’s Amateur, British Women’s Amateur
  • 1910: U.S. Women’s Amateur, Canadian Ladies Open
  • 1911: British Women’s Amateur, Canadian Ladies Open
  • 1912: Canadian Ladies Open
  • 1918: North and South Women’s Amateur
  • 1920: North and South Women’s Amateur
  • 1921: North and South Women’s Amateur
  • 1924: U.S. Women’s Amateur
  • 1938: U.S. Women’s Senior Championship
Awards & Honors
  • Canadian Golf Hall of Fame: 1991
  • Ontario Golf Hall of Fame: 2014
  • The Memorial Tournament Honoree: 2015

Dorothy Campbell Hurd was the first woman to dominate international golf. Between 1905 and 1912, she won 10 national championships in America, England, Scotland and Canada. Then, 12 years later, she won the American title once more.

As Dorothy Campbell, and later as Mrs. J.V. Hurd, her count of national amateurs was three U.S., two British, three Scottish and three Canadian. In 1909, she became the first woman to win the U.S. and British Amateurs in the same year.

Dorothy Campbell was born in 1883 in North Berwick, Scotland. The town’s famous links, where her paternal grandfather and eight uncles all played, proved her playground. She took her first swing when she was 18 months, and by age five, was playing matches against her older sisters.

Campbell did not evolve into a top player until her later teens, when she changed what had been a half swing into a full one. In 1905, Campbell won her first Scottish Ladies title.

“Is almost second nature to me.”(in reference to her tremendous short game)

Played at the North Berwick links, more than 4,000 people watched her win the final on the 19th hole. She repeated in 1906 and 1908. The next year she entered the U.S. Women’s Amateur for the first time and won at the Merion Cricket Club. When she returned to achieve her first victory in the British Women’s Amateur Championship at Royal Birkdale, it was an unprecedented double.

In 1910, Campbell moved to Canada and won the country’s championship three consecutive years before moving to the United States permanently in 1913. When she won the American title again in 1924, she was 41 years old. She remains the championship’s oldest winner, and her 15-year span between victories is also the longest in the event’s history.

Hurd advanced women’s golf in America by being the first to aim directly at the pin on her approaches instead of just the general vicinity of the green. She had a tremendous short game, which she once said, “is almost second nature to me.”

A deadly putter, she was even better from just off the green. Her favorite club was a goose-necked mashie she called “Thomas.” It was “Thomas” that she gave credit to for her American-British double for in the semifinal at Birkdale she used the club to hole out from a dead stymie at a crucial point in the match. In the final of the 1921 North and South championship at Pinehurst, “Thomas” holed two shots.

Fact

Dorothy Campbell Hurd Howe was the first golfer to win both the U.S. Women’s Amateur and the Women’s British Amateur in the same year (1909).

After her flurry of national titles, Campbell married and her golf career hit a fallow period. When she lost the final of the 1920 U.S. Amateur to Alexa Stirling, it appeared to be her last hurrah. But in 1923, seeing that many women were out-driving her by using a more modern technique, she concluded that her game needed updating. She changed her swing from a stiff-wristed, sweeping-type motion that produced a straight but short left-to-right shot to a more athletic action in which hand action played an important part.

Working with George Sayers, the pro at Merion who was also from North Berwick, she forced herself to switch from the baseball to the Vardon grip. After 10 months of work, Hurd was literally a new player. At the 1924 U.S. Women’s Amateur at Rhode Island Country Club, she rolled through the field, ultimately defeating Mary K. Browne, the national lawn tennis champion of 1912 and 1913, 7 and 6, in the final.

Although it was Hurd’s last championship, she was far from finished as a golfer. In 1926, she set out to surpass the record for fewest putts in 18 holes, 21, which had been set by Walter J. Travis. At the Augusta Country Club, Hurd came to the 18th hole with 19 putts, when she holed out from off the green using “Thomas,” her famous mashie.

Dorothy Cambell Hurd Howe was originally inducted in Pinehurst.

 

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